All our life we’ve been told about the importance of regular brushing and flossing. One of the chief reasons for this (aside from fresh breath of course) is to prevent cavities. We nip cavities in the bud by brushing away plaque, but that’s not the only reason we need to constantly contend with plaque. The bacteria in plaque can also cause gum disease.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease occurs in stages, beginning with the mildest form, gingivitis, and advancing into the much more serious periodontitis. Gum disease is inflammation of the gums that if left unchecked can affect the bone that supports your teeth.

It’s important to stop the progression of gum disease at the gingivitis stage, as once it has gotten to periodontitis the bone that keeps your teeth in place is irreversibly damaged.

What Are the Early Signs of Gum Disease?

Pink in the sink

Bleeding gums are not normal! Healthy gums do not bleed, period. If your gums are bleeding easily while brushing and flossing, don’t wait. Come in and have them checked by Dr. Ward.

Red and swollen gums

Gums should be some variation of pink, as a rule. If they are red, it’s a red flag for gingivitis. Swollen and tender gums are also indicative of the early stages of gum disease.

Persistent bad breath or bad taste in your mouth

Chronic bad breath (known as halitosis) is often a sign of undiagnosed early gum disease. Unhealthy gums provide the ideal conditions for plaque to multiply and cause malodorous breath.

Gum recession

A receding hairline is an expected part of getting older, but healthy gums should not recede. If it appears as though your teeth are longer or sensitive to hot and cold, don’t ignore it. Although this symptom can have many different causes, gum recession can be a sign of severe periodontitis.

How Do I Prevent Gum Disease?

One of the best ways to prevent gum disease to brush and floss every day, but that’s not enough, as gum disease can occur without any noticeable symptoms. In fact, nearly half of all Americans over age 30 have periodontal disease. Routine checkups with the team at Middletown Commons Family Dental are absolutely crucial to catching gum disease early and halting its progression to periodontitis, which can ultimately lead to tooth loss.

Like many oral conditions, it’s important to start treating the early signs of gum disease as soon as signs are noticeable, so don’t put off your visit to Middletown Commons Dental, even if you’re mouth feels fine. Schedule an appointment today!