Gum disease is one of the biggest dangers when it comes to your dental health. Among adults aged 30 and above, 47.2% have some form of periodontal disease. It’s important to be proactive when it comes to recognizing and preventing gum disease since if left untreated it can cause serious complications and even lead to tooth loss.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease occurs when the soft tissues that hold your teeth in place become infected. It’s important to begin treatment as soon as you become aware of the problem. Gingivitis can be reversed through treatment from Middletown Commons Family Dental and regular brushing and flossing. However, the damage periodontal disease can do is not reversible.

Gingivitis

The early stages of gum disease are commonly referred to as gingivitis. Gingival tissues can become inflamed and swollen and cause your gums to bleed when brushing or flossing. If gingivitis isn’t addressed it can progress to periodontitis.

Periodontitis

During this stage, small pockets form just below the gum line as the gums pull away from the teeth. Bacterial infection can gradually weaken the tissue and bone that support them. At this point, teeth may become loose and unstable enough to fall out on their own. Otherwise, a dentist may need to perform extractions to prevent the spread of infection.

What Are the Possible Causes?

Gum disease starts as a bacterial infection. When bacteria and other particles in the mouth build up they form plaque. Regular brushing and flossing can get rid of plaque. If dental hygiene is inadequate, plaque can harden into tartar that requires professional cleaning to remove. Certain factors might make someone more prone to plaque buildup.

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking and chewing tobacco
• Vitamin deficiencies
• Prescription medications that cause dry mouth
• Pregnancy
• Poorly fitting dental appliances
• Crooked teeth

Gum Disease Treatment at Middletown Commons Family Dental

If you suspect you’ve developed gingivitis or a more serious periodontal disease, don’t hesitate to reach out. Call us today at 502-631-9627 to schedule your appointment.